Mugwump's Fish World

Other topics and Interests => Mug-Mart Trading Post => Topic started by: LizStreithorst on December 29, 2013, 10:37:49 AM

Title: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 29, 2013, 10:37:49 AM
Anyone have a used but working on for sale?
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: P4Angels on December 29, 2013, 11:58:50 AM
Wlamart has them in there camper section for under 20.00
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 29, 2013, 12:28:44 PM
Wow, really?  Are they any good?  What are they doing in the camper section?  Why do campers need to check for EC in their water?

My dead hanna one will be expensive to replace and have a feeling that something ain't right with my RO unit, so I need one bad.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: P4Angels on December 29, 2013, 02:10:42 PM
To check that water at camp sights... makes sence to me....   We have used that one for 2 years now and works great....

Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 29, 2013, 02:17:35 PM
Thanks very much.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BallAquatics on December 29, 2013, 02:19:27 PM
That's where I get my fish room hoses, the Camping/RV section of WalMart.  I'll have to have a look for their TDS meters as well.

Dennis
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: P4Angels2 on December 29, 2013, 02:47:27 PM
Was about 11 dollars for the one that we got
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: P4Angels2 on December 29, 2013, 07:09:48 PM
(http://i1310.photobucket.com/albums/s654/Lori_Strovers-Wheeler/h2o_zps1281d3ee.jpg) (http://s1310.photobucket.com/user/Lori_Strovers-Wheeler/media/h2o_zps1281d3ee.jpg.html)
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: b125killer on December 29, 2013, 07:25:05 PM
Wow, I wouldn't of thought that Walmart had things like this. I'll have to look next time I'm there.

Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BallAquatics on December 29, 2013, 07:29:55 PM
I wish I had known you were going, I would have had you pick one up for me   :P  ???  :o

That's WalMart's buying power, probably the same unit that sells for twice as much other places.....

Dennis
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: P4Angels2 on December 29, 2013, 07:40:31 PM
yes it is
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 30, 2013, 11:53:21 AM
Not available at my rinky=dink Walmart.  Figures.  I found the same one on ebay for $20 with free shipping.  It still beats paying $100. for a replacement Hanna meter.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: wsantia1 on December 31, 2013, 03:26:48 PM
Quote from: P4Angels2 on December 29, 2013, 02:47:27 PM
Was about 11 dollars for the one that we got
I found one at the same price as in the photo in the RV section.  I had to ask otherwise I never would have found it.  Thanks
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BallAquatics on December 31, 2013, 03:32:34 PM
Yep, no joy here either..... this item is not carried in your local WalMart stores.

Dennis
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: P4Angels2 on December 31, 2013, 04:02:40 PM
If you want we have a pay pal send us 20 and we will go and buy them and send them to you!
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 31, 2013, 04:46:48 PM
Here's the link to the one I bought.  The shipping is fast and free.  Mine will arrive Friday, due to the holiday tomorrow, but the meter costs a dollar more that having P4  send one to you.  http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=270384763374
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BallAquatics on December 31, 2013, 05:03:51 PM
Thanks Liz and Lori.  I'll probably just do without one.  I'd just lay it down somewhere and spend more time looking for it than I would using it.....

Dennis
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 31, 2013, 05:28:42 PM
If you know your water you really don't need one.  I need one because all my eggs were turning white over 3 days.  Something for sure is wrong.  I did find a kink in the line between one or my RO membranes and the other.  I fixed that.  I'm still looking forward to having the meter.  My membranes are new, my prefilters are new.  This shouldn't happen.  I just need the darned meter as a diagnostic tool.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BillT on December 31, 2013, 06:03:47 PM
I got one of these from Bulk Reef Supply for my RO machine Liz.
It has two sensors for upstream and downstream of the RO. You can switch between the sensors with a switch. Let you know if your membranes are still good or not. Costs about $40.

http://www.bulkreefsupply.com/catalog/product/view/id/399/ (http://www.bulkreefsupply.com/catalog/product/view/id/399/)
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on December 31, 2013, 09:21:05 PM
Thanks, but that's too smart for me.  All I want is a meter I can dip into the RO water storage container.  I'm doing low tech diagnostics. 
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 01, 2014, 06:56:12 AM
Quote from: LizStreithorst on December 31, 2013, 09:21:05 PM
Thanks, but that's too smart for me.  All I want is a meter I can dip into the RO water storage container.  I'm doing low tech diagnostics.

Ah, "high Tech in it's lowest form".  ;D....My tds pen lost calibration, I know...but I know the faulty readings and can still use changes to that number as an indicator of variance. ;D 
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 02, 2014, 03:05:30 PM
So now I know why all my pair's eggs are turning white.  TDS of my RO is 129.  Now I have to figure out if it's because I have the flush valve turned the wrong way (easy to check) or if one or the other of my membranes is bad which will be harder for me because RO units confuse the hell out of me.  My ace in the hole is that Boozer has a 50 gallon per day unit that arrived with a broken fitting that he never bothered fixing I might be able to get cheap.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BallAquatics on January 02, 2014, 03:21:26 PM
Normally you have only 1 membrane preceded by one or more filters (sediment, carbon block, etc.).

Dennis
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 02, 2014, 03:34:43 PM
Mine has a particle filter, a carbon filter and 2 membranes.  I used to do a ton of breeding.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 02, 2014, 05:14:50 PM
The problem is not because I had the flush valve the wrong way, damn it.  It would have been so easy to fix.  It must be one or both of the membranes.  And here I am with 3 pairs beating the crap out of breeding cones.  I've followed all the lines and I'm quite sure they're not screwed up.  Testing the membranes will be next.  The housings  of the two membranes are designed differently.  I'll check the first in line first and if I still come out with a high TDS I'll pull it and replace it with the membrane from the second housing.

What a pain in the ass for someone who has to figure everything out as she goes along!  My membranes should be good!  I can't imagine what I could have done to mess them up! I shouldn't bitch.  Having a problem with my RO filter beats the hell out of the problem being with the fish.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Barb on January 02, 2014, 06:11:21 PM
Hi Liz, I remember long ago when I had an RO unit, I was told the membrane would need changing every few months since we had such hard water.  Don't remember if this was true, I hardly used it due to all the waste water produced, but how old are your membranes?  This sounds weird to ask, LOL.
Barb
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 02, 2014, 08:30:15 PM
 ;D ;D ;D My water isn't bad.  My membranes last forever.  The only way I've ever killed them is by replacing my prefilters with an off brand that didn't fit snugly in the housing.  That was about 4 years ago.  I replace my prefilters every 6 months with correctly fitting ones.  They always look clean when I replace them.

I miss RandalB, the RO guy on Simply.  Lovely man...do you remember him?  There's a guy I've delt with before who is also very nice.  His company is Water Anywhere.  If I can't figure it out for myself I'll get with him.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: PaulineMi on January 02, 2014, 08:39:08 PM
Quote from: BillT on December 31, 2013, 06:03:47 PM
I got one of these from Bulk Reef Supply for my RO machine Liz.
It has two sensors for upstream and downstream of the RO. You can switch between the sensors with a switch. Let you know if your membranes are still good or not. Costs about $40.

http://www.bulkreefsupply.com/catalog/product/view/id/399/ (http://www.bulkreefsupply.com/catalog/product/view/id/399/)

I ordered my RO unit from BRS, purchasing the one with TDS meter on it.  Super convenient.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BillT on January 02, 2014, 10:45:26 PM
Membranes are susceptible to breakdown if chlorine in the tap water gets to the RO membranes. This kind of problem will result in water going through unfiltered resulting in higher conductivity (or TDS readings). The charcoal removes chlorine but can eventually get maxed out. I have three charcoal filters in series before my RO membranes. The first one does most of the work and the others (which were given to me) will take out any chlorine that might get through when the first one is used up. I have little valves between the different filters and can test each with a chlorine test after each filter (you could also just detach the tubing to do the same thing). I try to test things every couple of months.

Hard water can make deposits on the inside of the membranes. This will not necessarily increase conductivity, but will clog up the membranes and reduce the yield of good water and probably increase the reject water.

The water where I live is very soft (30-40 micro Siemans). I have been running my current set of membranes for about 5 years (output is between 0 and 2 micro Siemans according to my little meter). I think their longevity is due to the combination of soft water and charcoal filters. I would guess I make about 50 G/day.
There is also some color changing absorbent media (ion exchange resin?) which I just got a replacement for because its about 2/3 changed. Soft water would use this up more slowly.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 03, 2014, 07:03:59 AM
That must be the problem, darn it.  I'll order new membranes as well as new prefilters today.  I'm down to my last two pre filters anyway.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 11:15:49 AM
While at Wally World this morning, I took a quick look over to see it the Camping/RV stuff was still out...nope.....I'll look better next time that we're there...I doubt they have the TDS meters still out....maybe I'll check online???
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BallAquatics on January 04, 2014, 11:56:05 AM
They took down the TDS meters and replaced them with ice cube trays Jon..... he he he

Dennis
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 12:17:52 PM
Quote from: BallAquatics on January 04, 2014, 11:56:05 AM
They took down the TDS meters and replaced them with ice cube trays Jon..... he he he

Dennis

LOL...probably....or Easter candy.????
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: wsantia1 on January 04, 2014, 01:16:19 PM
Quote from: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 11:15:49 AM
While at Wally World this morning, I took a quick look over to see it the Camping/RV stuff was still out...nope.....I'll look better next time that we're there...I doubt they have the TDS meters still out....maybe I'll check online???

Jon I can pick you up one if you need me to.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 01:21:48 PM
I have one around here somewhere ..LOL...I thought I'd see what they were all about, then perhaps grab another one to lose around here....LOL....it might increase the odds of finding at least one anyway... ;D ;D ;D ;D...don't do anything special Willie, but if you see one over there...sure, get me one, please....I'll get it from you at the swap. or whenever???
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 04, 2014, 01:46:11 PM
Quote from: BillT on January 02, 2014, 10:45:26 PM
Membranes are susceptible to breakdown if chlorine in the tap water gets to the RO membranes. This kind of problem will result in water going through unfiltered resulting in higher conductivity (or TDS readings). The charcoal removes chlorine but can eventually get maxed out. I have three charcoal filters in series before my RO membranes. The first one does most of the work and the others (which were given to me) will take out any chlorine that might get through when the first one is used up. I have little valves between the different filters and can test each with a chlorine test after each filter (you could also just detach the tubing to do the same thing). I try to test things every couple of months.

Hard water can make deposits on the inside of the membranes. This will not necessarily increase conductivity, but will clog up the membranes and reduce the yield of good water and probably increase the reject water.

The water where I live is very soft (30-40 micro Siemans). I have been running my current set of membranes for about 5 years (output is between 0 and 2 micro Siemans according to my little meter). I think their longevity is due to the combination of soft water and charcoal filters. I would guess I make about 50 G/day.
There is also some color changing absorbent media (ion exchange resin?) which I just got a replacement for because its about 2/3 changed. Soft water would use this up more slowly.

You're smart in ways that I am not so may I ask you a couple of questions?  My water has 0 gH and 4.5kH.  I'd be able to breed in straight tap if the numbers were the other way around.  Ph 6.8 out of the tap but goes up 7.2 after aging. That's too much of a swing to make me comfortable using straight tap.  Even though many Discus people think that much of a swing is fine it makes me uncomfortable, so I age.  Given my numbers, and that my pre-filters look clean when I replace them every 6 months should I replace them more often?   Can I only expect 4 years from a membrane if I change prefilters more often?

I'm considering a whole house carbon filter, but I'm a little afraid.  I take pride in doing all my own plumbing except for very close work which is over my head.  I would have to do it myself.  Would I have to dig a hole and bury it in a box out from where the line comes into my house?
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: wsantia1 on January 04, 2014, 01:52:47 PM
Quote from: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 01:21:48 PM
I have one around here somewhere ..LOL...I thought I'd see what they were all about, then perhaps grab another one to lose around here....LOL....it might increase the odds of finding at least one anyway... ;D ;D ;D ;D...don't do anything special Willie, but if you see one over there...sure, get me one, please....I'll get it from you at the swap. or whenever???

Next time I'm in there I'll see if they have any more on the shelves.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 01:57:31 PM
"I'm considering a whole house carbon filter, but I'm a little afraid.  I take pride in doing all my own plumbing except for very close work which is over my head.  I would have to do it myself.  Would I have to dig a hole and bury it in a box out from where the line comes into my house?"

No, add the filter after the water line enters your house. You should have a shut off inside, put it after the shut off valve....in line with the house supply line....

http://www.homedepot.com/p/GE-Whole-House-3-4-in-Inlet-Water-Filtration-System-GXWH04F/100471282?N=aqz5#

I just use the 'blue' ones, about $18 bucks.....
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 01:58:17 PM
Quote from: wsantia1 on January 04, 2014, 01:52:47 PM
Quote from: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 01:21:48 PM
I have one around here somewhere ..LOL...I thought I'd see what they were all about, then perhaps grab another one to lose around here....LOL....it might increase the odds of finding at least one anyway... ;D ;D ;D ;D...don't do anything special Willie, but if you see one over there...sure, get me one, please....I'll get it from you at the swap. or whenever???

Next time I'm in there I'll see if they have any more on the shelves.

OK,,,probably seasonal like ours here...???
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 04, 2014, 02:09:57 PM
I've got all my stuff ordered, but I did it after hours on Friday for Water Anywhere which is in California.  I like them there because the only other time I had a problem, a sponsor on simple suggested I buy a whole new unit from him.  Someone else there suggested Water Anywhere.  I called Water Anywhere and told the man that.  He fixed me up with new membranes and prefilters for a fraction of what the other man would have charged me for a new unit.  He could have taken advantage of me because I was ignorant but he did not.

What I have coming is 2 100gpd membranes, 6 CBC-10 carbon blocks, and 6 AMI 5 micron filters.  With shipping ($20. UPS ground) from California the total came to $165.  I think that's good. 

Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: BillT on January 04, 2014, 07:07:13 PM
QuoteI'm considering a whole house carbon filter, but I'm a little afraid.  I take pride in doing all my own plumbing except for very close work which is over my head.  I would have to do it myself.  Would I have to dig a hole and bury it in a box out from where the line comes into my house?

I would agree with what Mug said. It depends upon the details of your plumbing however and what you really want to do. Maybe the bathroom doesn't matter because you might not drink water there. If that branches off first you could filter all the rest but not that flow. Where is Frank the Plumber?

My favorite place to put a filter is hanging on a wall, so that it is easy to change.

Everything I am writing assumes that when you are saying filters your are talking about charcoal or carbon filters.


QuoteMy water has 0 gH and 4.5kH.  ... Given my numbers, and that my pre-filters look clean when I replace them every 6 months should I replace them more often?   Can I only expect 4 years from a membrane if I change prefilters more often?

I am used to the gH kH system, so I looked it up.
If gH is total hardness then you have very soft water. Good for the membranes not getting clogged up with chemicals and reducing your yield. Therefore good for a long membrane life. Some definitions of this only look at divalent cations (ions with two positive charges). This would be calcium (Ca++) and magnesium (Mg++). In that case other ions with single charges could be present like potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), and hydrogen (H+). They might have a clogging effect on your membranes.

If the kH is carbonate hardness, it should be a measure of carbonate buffering which stabilizes the pH. If it is not contributing a lot to your water hardness, I would not expect it to have much of an effect. Since the gH is zero it must make a tiny contribution to the gH.
If your gH is measuring only the cations (calcium and magnesium), then the counter ion in the water for the carbonate (CO3--) (the water should be neutrally charged, every plus needs a minus) would probably be a combination of sodium, potassium, and hydrogen.

My guess is your carbon filter got used up and chlorine got to your membranes at some time. If you prevent that your membranes could probably have a very long life. Generally I don't like carbon filters. they can be useful but for most of their uses you can't tell if they are really working or not until they are clearly not working. For RO membranes that would be too late. For most uses of charcoal there is no real good test of its function, but for chlorine there is, chlorine tests.

That is why I use the serial charcoal filter method, combined with periodic testing. The first filter the charcoal will get used up first for chlorine removal after which the next one will take over. If you test frequently enough to detect chlorine between the first and second filters before you do after the second one, then you know that it is time to replace the first one. And ideally move the second partially used filter into the position of the first one so that you are not relying upon a partially depleted filter as a back-up. I use three filters because I have the filter housings, and I kind of anal that way.

The most easy way to make sure I do these things is to make everything as easy and quick to do as possible (I tend to be lazy). My set-up is one larger filter for the fish room in general, plumbed in with PVC, with a sampling valve after it. I also have two more filters just for the RO machine. These have two little valves on the 1/4" poly tubing for sampling after each filter. Makes testing easy and quick. No disassembly required. Ideally filter removal would be easier. Un-screwing the filter housings can be difficult, but there are large plastic wrenches you can get that fit over the housing which makes it easier. the easier something is the more likely it will get done on time.

Also something Mug mentioned; shutoff valves upstream of anything you might want to open up or disconnect are really handy.
Mostly valves are not that expensive (compared to the equipment) and easy to deal with. They are not that hard to install if you do it when you are first setting things up.
You might be able to get cheap valves at building equipment recycling stores. We have two in town, one that collects materials for recycling from the stream of stuff going to the dump and another (Habitat for Humanity) which seems to get unused extras from contractors. Thrift stores may have some also.


QuoteMy water has 0 gH and 4.5kH.  I'd be able to breed in straight tap if the numbers were the other way around.  Ph 6.8 out of the tap but goes up 7.2 after aging.

Just out of curiosity about your water chemistry:

What is your pH after aging?
What is the pH of your RO water (maybe its not strong enough to measure)?

I am thinking carbon dioxide (CO2) is dissolved in you water. It will then form carbonic acid (H2CO3) by combining with a water molecule (H2O) and will decrease the pH, making the water more acidic.
However the water can then (perhaps) lose carbon dioxide to the air during the aging process resulting in the pH drop. This can also happen a lot if you use sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). It seems that the sodium ion is not so strong as calcium and magnesium at keeping the carbonate ion attracted to the water instead of the air.
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 05, 2014, 10:42:03 AM
Quote from: Mugwump on January 04, 2014, 01:57:31 PM
"I'm considering a whole house carbon filter, but I'm a little afraid.  I take pride in doing all my own plumbing except for very close work which is over my head.  I would have to do it myself.  Would I have to dig a hole and bury it in a box out from where the line comes into my house?"

No, add the filter after the water line enters your house. You should have a shut off inside, put it after the shut off valve....in line with the house supply line....

http://www.homedepot.com/p/GE-Whole-House-3-4-in-Inlet-Water-Filtration-System-GXWH04F/100471282?N=aqz5#

I just use the 'blue' ones, about $18 bucks.....

I have no main shut off in the house.  The only shut off valve I have is way down at the end of my long private dirt drive way.  If I have a disaster I have to drive fast to the end of the road, pliers in hand.  I can't put a big one in the fish room either for reasons that are easy to see, but hard to describe.  I don't want to bother taking pics and posting them so you'll just have to believe me.

Bill, the way you describe things is hard for me to understand, but if I work on it I get the important stuff.  I think our minds work differently.  I will do as you say and get another carbon block for the RO unit and put a sampling valve between the first and second.  I have the plastic wrench to unscrew the housings.  I have to use big channel locks to open up the housings to the membranes.

I'm sure that I do have CO2 in my incoming tap.  My community water comes from a deep aquifer and well water is almost devoid of free O2.  Before aging my water is pH 6.8.  After aging it's 7.2.  My pH meter died even before my TDS meter and I saw no reason to replace it.  If my memory is correct, my RO was neutral at pH7.

Thanks for the advice, Bill.














Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: Mugwump on January 05, 2014, 10:49:25 AM
Where does your water 'main' line enter the house???....it has to start it's house run from somewhere???...even if it comes in underground.....where's your first access to water in the house...kitchen?..laundry room??.....if you find it...you can have a valve added there....
Title: Re: TDS/EC meter
Post by: LizStreithorst on January 05, 2014, 11:01:32 AM
As far as I can determine the water line goes first to a hose connection outside my kitchen.  The kitchen sink has a shut off, but it only shuts off the water to the kitchen sink.  I think everything else is under the slab.  It would be nice to have a shut off right outside the house but I don't want to do all that digging through clay gravel.  I'll just do it Bill's way.  It will suit my purpose.