Barys Kit

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 The developer of a space fuel based on liquid hydrogen which made moon flights possible, Barys Kit, has died at the age of 107. The Belarusian-American rocket scientist was one of the world's oldest men

The developer of a space rocket fuel based on liquid hydrogen which made moon flights possible, Barys Kit, has died at the age of 107. The Belarusian-American rocket scientist was one of the world's oldest men

Coming from the small Belarusian village of Aharodniki, Kit became a world-famous scientist in the field of Astronautics. He held positions including Honorary Professor of the University of Maryland (USA) and Vice-President of the Eurasian International Astronautics Academy. He was also a long-standing member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the British Interplanetary Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics in Paris.

Reporter, Hanna Aranovich met the scientist before his death, as he recounted just a few anecdotes from over a century of stories.

Kit started his career as a village teacher. Due to the fact he was teaching in a Belarusian school during the German occupation, he was labelled a Nazi collaborator by Stalinists and had to leave Belarus in 1944, moving with his family to Germany.

Ironically, he had previously been imprisoned and sentenced to death by the German's,

"30 days in a German prison," he recalled. "Every day I was waiting for death. Gestapo. There were 30 people in the cell. Every morning German police came and chose random people to be shot. I survived. 30 times I was waiting for death to happen..."

By pure luck, he was saved by a former student named Kastus.

In 1960, Kit published the first ever book on fuel for rocket systems, the "Rocket Propellant Handbook". It became a reference work for the industry and was read across the world.

From 1963 he worked at the Astronautics Bureau of the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation. At the same time, American astronauts were preparing to fly to the Moon.

His best-known achievement was his work with liquid Hydrogen, developing a groundbreaking rocket fuel formula. It was this which allowed the first American flight to the moon to take place. It became the basis for many other scientists' future research.

The name of 'Barys Kit' was included inside a time capsule honouring the world's greatest space scientists, which was built into a wall of the US Capitol building in Washington DC. The capsule is intended to be opened in 500 years.

Kit spent his final years in a nursing home in Frankfurt-am-Mein, Germany. Even into the final days of his life he could speak 4 languages fluently: English, Belarusian, Russian and German. In his tiny room, he always displayed an American flag, a big photo of his family on the windowsill and a pile of awards on the shelf.

Due to his views on the government in his homeland, Belarus, his status was rarely recognised in the state-run media.

But that didn't stop him remaining positive about life,